John,
I am 22 and I just started noticing a thinning on the crown of my head. My father and his father are both nearly completely bald save the "toilet bowl" hair style. While I respect them tremendously, I don't really want to end up with that! I have been looking at several options. I appreciate your advice."
Rob S.
What is Hair Transplantation?
The procedure is typically an outpatient procedure done in the transplant surgeon's office. Usually, a strip of permanent hair-bearing tissue (that which is not affected by the balding process) is removed and divided into small bits of hair-bearing tissue - called grafts. The grafts - of various sizes and containing one or more hairs - are implanted into the balding areas, where they are expected to grow just as they did in their original location. The area where the strip is taken is sutured closed and will become difficult to detect, often depending on the skills of the surgeon and the post operative behavior of the patient. Scalp Reduction is a related technique in which bald tissue between permanent hair-bearing areas is removed followed by suturing the perimeter together.

Hair transplants have been performed in the U.S. for some 50 years and, handled correctly, are proven to be permanent. The fact that the results are permanent, makes the selection of the surgeon significant, to say the least. For those of us who had the procedure done correctly, the results are to be enjoyed for life. For those with an obvious or unnatural result ? well, it can be traumatic!


Aren't all Hair Transplants the Same?
The major difference between good and bad results from hair surgery is the result of

A.) the expectations and resources of the patient and,

B.) the ability, experience and artistry of the surgeons doing the work.

First of all, unless you have a realistic idea of what to expect from the procedure and what you have to work with - that being donor hair and money - your chance of disappointment is great. Secondly, choosing the right hair transplant surgeon - one who well thought of by both his patients and his peers - is crucial. I'm amazed that patients often don't scrutinize the credentials and training of a surgeon they might be considering for this life-changing experience. Any doctor with a medical license can legally offer the service and many practice it on a very limited basis. Typically, the best and most experienced hair transplant surgeons have participated (lectured, demonstrated, etc.) in the major hair surgery meetings and keep up with the radical changes and improvements of the technique in this evolving field. It is not uncommon for a successful hair transplant surgeon to perform more than 500 procedures per year. After all, you don't want to be his or her first!

While the technical side of the procedure can be mastered by most doctors in a short time, the artistic result of the procedure comes from instinct and "trial and error" (hopefully his/her teacher's errors!). I suggest you look for lots of examples of the doctor's work on other patients. Don't buy the "my patients don't want anyone to know" excuse. There should be a number of happy patients available to talk to.


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What does this cost?
The extent of your hair loss, your resources and your expectations will all play a part in determining the cost of the procedure. Everyone has a unique biological pattern of hair loss as well as a particular make-up of hair type, color and growth pattern. Each surgical plan should be individually planned, as well. In other words, 600 grafts on one patient could produce a radically different result as 600 on another.

Prices usually range from $2,000- 3000. for a small amount of hair transplanted, to upwards of $10,000 for a very large session. Completely bald areas almost always require more than one procedure to provide cosmetically pleasing density. Also, it is important to remember that hair loss is progressive, and future sessions to replace further loss is common. (However, the use of prescription hair loss blocking drugs, such as Merck's Propecia in conjunction with hair transplantation can help make Mother Nature's game plan more manageable.)


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Is this Painful?
As I've always said, "any discomfort I experienced in the procedure was minor compared to the pain of going bald!"

Seriously, most doctors use a local anesthetic and often dispense tranquilizers to reduce anxiety. Essentially, the procedure should be painless. Unlike the 'old days' the techniques used to remove the donor hair and prepare the transplant site have been improved to the point the patient feels little of what goes on. Afterwards, although most surgeons provide pain medicine, it is often not needed.


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How do I explain the change of appearance of new hair to my friends and co-workers?
As the hair is transplanted in a shaven form, there really isn't any change to see. The skin takes a week or so to heal and once that's happened, there isn't much to see until the new hair begins to grow at different intervals. Your hair will come back faster than how you lost it, but not so that anyone will notice. How many people realize the actor who plays "Fraser" has more hair now than when the show started?

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